Overview

Antonio Henrique Amaral brought a singular voice to Brazilian and Latin American art of the second half of the 20th century. Born in 1935, he was part of the generation that came into its own under the authoritarian rule of the military dictatorship installed in Brazil in 1964, having produced some of the most incisive allegories from that period. His visceral work dealt with political violence, existential discontent and erotic desire with the same intensity. His experimental approach challenged hackneyed lemmas concerning chromatic composition, the treatment of surfaces and stylistic cohesion. His blend of visceral attitude with experimental daring makes him not only a key figure in the history of Brazilian and Latin American art, but also an influential artist for the young generations that defy normativities and authoritarianisms.

Works
  • Antes
    Antes, 2008
  • Antes, durante e depois... da queda...
    Antes, durante e depois... da queda..., 2008
  • Ao apagar das luzes...
    Ao apagar das luzes..., 2000
  • Acumulações
    Acumulações, 2000
  • Alta, bem alta velocidade...
    Alta, bem alta velocidade..., 2000
  • Ninguém sabe como começou
    Ninguém sabe como começou, 2000
  • Noivas, línguas, nuvens...
    Noivas, línguas, nuvens..., 1998
  • FLORESTA 3
    FLORESTA 3, 1997
  • O nascimento da folha
    O nascimento da folha, 1997
  • OS CORPOS E A LUZ
    OS CORPOS E A LUZ, 1996
  • Torsos IX
    Torsos IX, 1995
  • Torsos armados
    Torsos armados, 1995
  • Fim de jogo...?
    Fim de jogo...?, 1995
  • Casal de novo
    Casal de novo, 1995
  • Armas
    Armas, 1992
  • A AMEAÇA
    A AMEAÇA, 1991
  • Face with mind of her own
    Face with mind of her own, 1988
  • FRAGMENTOS/MÁQUINA
    FRAGMENTOS/MÁQUINA, 1979
  • MÁQUINA II
    MÁQUINA II, 1979
  • Corpo máquina
    Corpo máquina, 1979
  • Figura / Fundo
    Figura / Fundo, 1978
  • A Casa de Macunaíma VII
    A Casa de Macunaíma VII, 1977
  • Garfo na folha
    Garfo na folha, 1977
  • Pressões, repressões
    Pressões, repressões, 1976
  • No metálico, as janelas
    No metálico, as janelas , 1976
  • Sob o céu azul
    Sob o céu azul, 1975
  • Campo de batalha 19
    Campo de batalha 19, 1974
  • Campo de batalha 30
    Campo de batalha 30, 1974
  • BANANA
    BANANA, 1971
  • BANANAS
    BANANAS, 1971
  • Untitled
    Untitled, 1969
  • Bananas
    Bananas, 1969
  • Boa vizinhança
    Boa vizinhança, 1968
  • DAS BOCAS
    DAS BOCAS, 1967
  • MONUMENTO SÉC. XX e XXI
    MONUMENTO SÉC. XX e XXI, 1967
  • INCOMUNICAÇÃO
    INCOMUNICAÇÃO, 1967
  • O APETITE
    O APETITE, 1967
  • Sexus
    Sexus, 1967
  • Pop Coroa
    Pop Coroa, 1966
  • Boca
    Boca, 1966
  • O salvador
    O salvador, 1966
  • O discurso ou El tirano
    O discurso ou El tirano, 1966
  • A Barca
    A Barca, 1962
  • Amantes
    Amantes, 1961
  • Untitled
    Untitled, 1961
  • Na Torre
    Na Torre , 1959
Biography
As a response to the military coup occurred in brazil in 1964, amaral started to develop explicitly a political work with a satirical taste, including elements of popular and mass cultures, in which his set of woodcuts, entitled o meu e o seu (1967) was highlighted at Mirante das Artes (São Paulo), gallery in which Pietro Maria Bardi was partner. The period also marked the beginning of his painting work, having been carried out between 1968 and 1975 his emblematic sequence of canvas that problematize the motif of bananas as a national symbol. At Salão de Arte Moderna do rio de janeiro in 1971, he was awarded with a travel to abroad and went to New York, from where he returned to Brazil in 1981. Another highlight of his trajectory is the painted wall entitled São Paulo – Brasil: Criação, Expansão e Desenvolvimento (1989), installed in the main hall of Palácio dos Bandeirantes - the state of São Paulo government headquarters, result of a contest.
 
Over the course of more than six decades of artistic trajectory, Amaral has presented his work in several individual and group exhibitions both in Brazil and in countries of Latin America, North America, Europe and Asia.
 
His works are part of several important public collections in Brazil and abroad, such as: Centre Pompidou, Paris, France; The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The MET), New York, NY, USA; Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas, USA; Art Museum of the Americas (AMA), Washington, D.C., EUA; Casa de las Américas, Havana, Cuba; Instituto de Arte Latinoamericano (IAL), Santiago, Chile; Latin American Art Collection, Essex University, Essex, England; Museo de Arte Americano de Maldonado (MAM), Maldonado, Uruguay; Museo de Arte Moderno de Mexico (MAMM), Mexico City, Mexico; Colleccion FEMSA, Monterrey, Mexico; Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogota (MAMBO), Bogota, Colombia; Museo Nacional de Arte (MNA), La Paz, Bolivia; Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo (MAC-USP), São Paulo; Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo (MAM-SP), São Paulo; Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP), São Paulo; Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro (MAM-RJ), Rio de Janeiro and Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo.
 
His work has been extensively discussed by Brazilian and international critics and curators, such as Paulo Miyada, Aracy Amaral, Jacqueline Barnitz, Damián Bayón, Sheila Leirner, Geraldo Ferraz, Vilém Flusser, Benjamin Forgey, Carreira Goldman, Shirreira Goldman, Frederico Morais, Roberto Pontual, Bélgica Rodríguez and Edward J. Sullivan.
exhibitions
Publications
News
Press
  • ANTONIO HENRIQUE AMARAL . BY E.F.E. . Visuais Exposições . O ESTADO DE S. PAULO

    11 March 2023
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